Journal of Multimedia, Vol 7, No 3 (2012), 262-268, Jun 2012
doi:10.4304/jmm.7.3.262-268

An Improved Method of Detecting Edge Direction for Spatial Error Concealment

Yan Zhao, Hexin Chen, Shigang Wang, Moncef Gabbouj

Abstract


Sobel operator is widely used to detect the edge direction in most spatial error concealment methods. However, Sobel operator may not work when detecting edge directions in the case of existing line in the image. This paper designs an advanced method of detecting edge directions, which can estimate the direction of both step edge and line correctly. The benefit of the advanced edge detection method is that all edge directions including step edges and lines can be detected properly. The proposed method is applied in a spatial error concealment method. Experimental results show that the advanced method yields better objective and subjective quality than that of using Sobel operator for determining edge direction only.



Keywords


edge direction; Sobel; line; error concealment

References


R. Zhang, Y. Zhou. and X. Huang, “Content-adaptive spatial error concealment for video communication”, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol.50, no.1, pp. 335-341, 2004.

M.-H. Jo, H.-N. Kim and W.-J. Song, “Hybrid error concealments based on block content”, IET Image Processing, vol.1, no.2, pp.141-148, 2007.

Y. Zhao, H. Chen, X. Chi, J. S. Jin, “Spatial Error Concealment Using Directional Extrapolation”, Proceedings of Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, pp. 278-283, 2005.

O. Nemethova, A. Al Moghrabi, M. Rupp, “An Adaptive Error Concealment Mechanism for H.264/AVC Encoded Low-Resolution Video Streaming”, Proceedings of 14th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), pp. 1-5, 2006.

O. Nemethova, A. Al Moghrabi, M. Rupp, “Flexible Error Concealment for H.264 Based on Directional Interpolation”, Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Wireless Networks Communications and Mobile Computing”, vol.2, pp. 1255-1260, 2005.

Wei-Ying Kung, Chang-Su Kim and C.-C. Jay Kuo, “Spatial and Temporal Error Concealment Techniques for Video Transmission Over Noisy Channels”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and System for Video Technology, vol.16, no.7, pp.789–802, 2006.

Wonki Kim, Jasung Koo and Jechang Jeong, “Fine Directional Interpolation for Spatial Error Concealment”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics , vol.52, no.3, pp.1050-1056, 2006.

H. Sun and W. Kwok, “Concealment of damaged block transform coded images using projections onto convex sets”, IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol.4, pp.470-477, 1995.

Wilson Kwok and Huifang Sun, “Multi-directional interpolation for spatial error concealment”, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, vol.39, pp. 455-460, 1993.

Y. Zhao, D. Tian, M.M.Hannukasela, M. Gabbouj, Spatial Error concealment Based on Directional Decision and Intra Prediction, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Volume 3, pp.2899-2902, 2005.

Ye-Kui Wang, M. M. Hannuksela, Viktor Varsa, Ari Hourunranta and Moncef Gabbouj. The error concealment feature in the H.26L test model. Proc. of ICIP 2002, vol.II, pp.729-732, 2002.


Full Text: PDF


Journal of Multimedia (JMM, ISSN 1796-2048)

Copyright @ 2006-2013 by ACADEMY PUBLISHER – All rights reserved.